Abstract
We study the trade-off between “broad-based energy subsidy” and “subsidy reform and targeted transfer” in the developing country context. We analyze the incidence of an electricity tariff differential subsidy program in Pakistan and find that the greater share of subsidy benefit goes to relatively non-poor households. We then conduct a computable general equilibrium exercise of electricity subsidy reform and targeted transfer, and our results indicate that redistributing savings from electricity subsidy reform improves poor households’ real income. However, this comes at the cost of short-term economic slowdown, before the economy returns to the benchmark level in the long term.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 1-18 |
Number of pages | 18 |
Journal | Journal of Economic Policy Reform |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2020 |
Keywords
- Electricity subsidy
- computable general equilibrium
- government transfer
- macroeconomic outlook
- subsidy reform
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Economics, Econometrics and Finance
- Business and International Management