Abstract
Neuromuscular junction (NMJ) is a cholinergic synapse where motor neurons elicit muscle contraction. Agrin and its coreceptors LRP4 and MuSK are critical for vertebrate NMJ formation. This paper reviews recent evidence for Wnts and Wnt signaling molecules in NMJ formation including a possible retrograde mechanism by muscle β-catenin. We also present data that Wnt3a, 7a, 8a and 10b could inhibit agrin-mediated AChR clustering. Together with the stimulating effect of Wnt9a, 9b, 10b, 11 and 16 on AChR clustering in the absence of agrin, these results suggest diverse roles for Wnt ligands in NMJ development.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 828-838 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Developmental Neurobiology |
Volume | 74 |
Issue number | 8 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Aug 2014 |
Keywords
- Aneural clusters
- LRP4
- Musk
- NMJ
- WNT
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Developmental Neuroscience
- Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience