TY - JOUR
T1 - Dispositional Discretion or Disparity
T2 - The Juvenile Probation Officer's Role in Delinquency Processing
AU - Reese, William A.
AU - Curtis, Russell L.
AU - Whitworth, James R.
PY - 1988/2
Y1 - 1988/2
N2 - Concerns about bias and disparity in case dispositions-despite inconclusive evidence-have recently spurred interactionist research into the organizational processes and functionaries of juvenile justice. This article reports a study of the role of the juvenile probation officer (JPO) in affecting dispositions, in which the effects of extralegal factors were systematically tested. In one juvenile probation department in the southwestern U.S., 87 JPOs each completed a survey and recommended three dispositions for the case of a juvenile delinquent. The results indicate that the JPOs' background characteristics, organizational situations, and attitudes toward delinquency were crucial variables explaining dispositional disparity. The authors posit that the “IPO factor” can produce treatment differences sufficient to undermine the rehabilitative ideal and confound studies of judicial bias, and suggest that understanding the systematic nature of this factor might facilitate needed reform.
AB - Concerns about bias and disparity in case dispositions-despite inconclusive evidence-have recently spurred interactionist research into the organizational processes and functionaries of juvenile justice. This article reports a study of the role of the juvenile probation officer (JPO) in affecting dispositions, in which the effects of extralegal factors were systematically tested. In one juvenile probation department in the southwestern U.S., 87 JPOs each completed a survey and recommended three dispositions for the case of a juvenile delinquent. The results indicate that the JPOs' background characteristics, organizational situations, and attitudes toward delinquency were crucial variables explaining dispositional disparity. The authors posit that the “IPO factor” can produce treatment differences sufficient to undermine the rehabilitative ideal and confound studies of judicial bias, and suggest that understanding the systematic nature of this factor might facilitate needed reform.
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U2 - 10.1177/0021886388241008
DO - 10.1177/0021886388241008
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84970343756
SN - 0021-8863
VL - 24
SP - 81
EP - 100
JO - The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science
JF - The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science
IS - 1
ER -