Efficient Cu⁺ to Ho³⁺ Energy Transfer in Highly CuO/SnO Co-doped Phosphate Glass

Engineering & Materials Science

• Energy transfer 89%
• Phosphates 89%
• Ions 71%
• Glass 61%
• Doping (additives) 43%
• Photoluminescence spectroscopy 40%
• Holmium 39%
• Absorption spectroscopy 29%
• Optical properties 24%
• Rare earths 23%
• Solar cells 20%
• Characterization (materials science) 17%
• Lasers 14%
• Communication 9%

Chemical Compounds

• Phosphate Glass 100%
• Energy Transfer 66%
• Ion 30%
• Luminiscence Type 27%
• Glass 26%
• UV/VIS Absorption Spectrophotometry 22%
• Photoluminescence Spectroscopy 21%
• Communication 17%
• Doping Material 17%
• Solar Cell 16%
• Resonance 15%
• Lanthanoid Atom 14%
• Optical Property 14%
• Donor 13%
• Energy 9%