Genetic association of interleukin-1beta (-511C/T) and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (86 bp repeat) polymorphisms with Type 2 diabetes mellitus in North Indians

B R Achyut, Akanksha Srivastava, Sandeep Bhattacharya, Balraj Mittal

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48 Scopus citations

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with a subclinical systemic inflammation and development of complications like nephropathy, retinopathy, neuropathy and hypertension. We studied the genetic association of bi-allelic polymorphism (-511C/T) of interleukin (IL)-1beta and 86 bp variable number tandem repeat (VNTR) polymorphism of natural receptor antagonist (IL-1RN) with T2DM and associated complications in North Indians.

METHODS: We genotyped 200 patients with T2DM and 223 healthy control subjects for IL-1beta (-511C/T) by PCR-RFLP. Genotyping of IL-1RN (VNTR) polymorphism was determined by gel electrophoresis after PCR amplification.

RESULTS: Interleukin-1beta (-511C/T) and IL-1RN (VNTR) polymorphisms were significantly associated with T2DM. IL-1beta -511T, IL-1RN*2 and IL-1RN*3 alleles were associated with high risk of T2DM whereas; individuals with IL-1beta -511C and IL-1RN*1 alleles were at low risk. Haplotype frequency analysis showed that T2 (IL-1beta -511T/IL-1RN*2) haplotype was associated with the high risk (p=0.000; OR=2.4, 95% CI 1.68-3.34) and C1 (IL-1beta -511C/IL-1RN*1) haplotype showed low risk (p=0.000; OR=0.38, 95% CI 0.27-0.53). Further, CT, TT genotypes of IL-1beta (-511C/T) and 1/2 genotype of IL-1RN (VNTR) were found to be associated with risk of complications particularly with nephropathy in T2DM.

CONCLUSION: The IL-1beta (-511C/T) and IL-1RN (VNTR) polymorphisms are significantly associated with increased risk of T2DM as well as associated complications in North Indians.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)163-9
Number of pages7
JournalClinica Chimica Acta
Volume377
Issue number1-2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2007
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Cytidine
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
  • Female
  • Genotype
  • Humans
  • India
  • Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein
  • Interleukin-1beta
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Polymorphism, Genetic
  • Risk Factors
  • Thymidine
  • Journal Article
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

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