TY - JOUR
T1 - Ige and cardiovascular disease. Results from a population-based study
AU - Criqui, Michael H.
AU - Lee, Edwin R.
AU - Hamburger, Robert N.
AU - Klauber, Melville R.
AU - Coughlin, Stevens
N1 - Funding Information:
From the Departments of Community and Family Medicine, Medicine, and Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California. This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant HL-22255. Dr. Criqui is a previous recipient of a Research Career Development Award (HL-00946) from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Requests for reprints should be addressed to Dr. Michael H. Criqui, Division of Epidemiology, Department of Community and Family Medicine, M-007, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093. Manu-scriot submitted Julv 23, 1986. and acceoted November 6, 1986. .
PY - 1987/5
Y1 - 1987/5
N2 - Because previous reports have suggested that IgE-mediated events may lead to both platelet activation and arterial spasm, a population-based study of 262 men and 315 women, aged 38 to 82, was conducted to investigate the association of serum IgE levels with myocardial infarction, stroke, and noninvasively diagnosed large-vessel peripheral arterial disease. In men with previous myocardial infarction, previous stroke, or current large-vessel peripheral arterial disease, geometric mean serum IgE levels were increased 119 percent, 164 percent, and 78 percent, respectively. These associations were statistically significant (p <0.05). Because IgE was positively or inversely correlated with several traditional cardiovascular disease risk factors, logistic regression was used to evaluate the independent association of IgE with any cardiovascular disease (myocardial infarction, stroke, or large-vessel peripheral arterial disease). In a model including age, cigarette smoking, fasting plasma glucose level, diastolic blood pressure, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol level as covariates, IgE was positively and independently associated with any cardiovascular disease (p = 0.03). Similar evaluations in women revealed no correlation between IgE and cardiovascular disease by either univariate or multivariable analysis. These data indicate that IgE may be an independent marker for cardiovascular disease in men, and thus suggest IgE-mediated events may play a role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease.
AB - Because previous reports have suggested that IgE-mediated events may lead to both platelet activation and arterial spasm, a population-based study of 262 men and 315 women, aged 38 to 82, was conducted to investigate the association of serum IgE levels with myocardial infarction, stroke, and noninvasively diagnosed large-vessel peripheral arterial disease. In men with previous myocardial infarction, previous stroke, or current large-vessel peripheral arterial disease, geometric mean serum IgE levels were increased 119 percent, 164 percent, and 78 percent, respectively. These associations were statistically significant (p <0.05). Because IgE was positively or inversely correlated with several traditional cardiovascular disease risk factors, logistic regression was used to evaluate the independent association of IgE with any cardiovascular disease (myocardial infarction, stroke, or large-vessel peripheral arterial disease). In a model including age, cigarette smoking, fasting plasma glucose level, diastolic blood pressure, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol level as covariates, IgE was positively and independently associated with any cardiovascular disease (p = 0.03). Similar evaluations in women revealed no correlation between IgE and cardiovascular disease by either univariate or multivariable analysis. These data indicate that IgE may be an independent marker for cardiovascular disease in men, and thus suggest IgE-mediated events may play a role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease.
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U2 - 10.1016/0002-9343(87)90159-8
DO - 10.1016/0002-9343(87)90159-8
M3 - Article
C2 - 3578366
AN - SCOPUS:0023624843
SN - 0002-9343
VL - 82
SP - 964
EP - 968
JO - The American Journal of Medicine
JF - The American Journal of Medicine
IS - 5
ER -