Inhibition of cell proliferation and induction of apoptosis by oleanane triterpenoid (CDDO-Me) in pancreatic cancer cells is associated with the suppression of hTERT gene expression and its telomerase activity

Dorrah Deeb, Xiaohua Gao, Yongbo Liu, Sahn Ho Kim, Kirit R. Pindolia, Ali S. Arbab, Subhash C. Gautam

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

30 Scopus citations

Abstract

Methyl-2-cyano-3,12-dioxooleana-1,9(11)-dien-28-oate (CDDO-Me) is a multifunctional oleanane synthetic triterpenoid with potent anti-inflammatory and antitumorigenic properties. The mechanisms of the antisurvival and apoptosis-inducing activities of CDDO-Me and related derivatives of oleanolic acid have been defined; however, to date, no study has been carried out on the effect of CDDOs on human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) gene or telomerase activity. Here we report for the first time that inhibition of cell proliferation and induction of apoptosis by CDDO-Me in pancreatic cancer cell lines is associated with the inhibition of hTERT gene expression, hTERT telomerase activity and a number of proteins that regulate hTERT expression and activity. Furthermore, abrogation or overexpression of hTERT protein altered the susceptibility of tumor cells to CDDO-Me. These findings suggest that telomerase (hTERT) is a relevant target of CDDO-Me in pancreatic cancer cells.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)561-567
Number of pages7
JournalBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
Volume422
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 15 2012
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Akt (protein kinase b)
  • Apoptosis
  • CDDO-Me
  • HTERT
  • MTS
  • NF-κB
  • PARP-1
  • Pancreatic cancer
  • STAT-3
  • Telomerase

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biophysics
  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cell Biology

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