Long-term patient-reported outcomes from an open-label safety and efficacy study of bosutinib in Philadelphia chromosome–positive chronic myeloid leukemia patients resistant or intolerant to prior therapy

Hagop M. Kantarjian, Carla M. Mamolo, Carlo Gambacorti-Passerini, Jorge E. Cortes, Tim H. Brümmendorf, Yun Su, Arlene L. Reisman, Mark Shapiro, Jeff H. Lipton

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in patients with chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is important because of the requirement for long-term treatment. This study assessed HRQOL in bosutinib-treated patients with Philadelphia chromosome–positive CML and resistance or intolerance to 1 (chronic-phase second-line [CP2L]) or more (chronic-phase third-line [CP3L]) tyrosine kinase inhibitors who had 264 weeks or more of follow-up (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT00261846). METHODS: Patient-reported HRQOL was assessed with the EuroQol 5-Dimensions Questionnaire (EQ-5D) and the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy–Leukemia (FACT-Leu). RESULTS: In total, 284 and 119 patients composed the CP2L and CP3L cohorts, respectively. At treatment completion, more than 50% of the patients in the CP2L and CP3L cohorts completed the EQ-5D and FACT-Leu assessments. The EQ-5D and EQ-5D visual analog scale scores were stable in both cohorts throughout treatment. The mean FACT-Leu scores were generally stable over time but were lower in magnitude in the CP3L cohort versus the CP2L cohort. The FACT-Leu scale scores of a subset of patients with chronic diarrhea (CP2L, n = 101; CP3L, n = 30) were similar to the scores of the larger cohorts. Minimally important differences (MIDs) from baseline for the FACT-Leu scale scores were observed for the following: emotional well-being (EWB), Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy–General (FACT-G) Total, FACT-Leu Total, and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Trial Outcome Index (FACT-TOI) in the CP2L cohort and FACT-Leu Total in the CP3L cohort. Among patients with chronic diarrhea, MIDs were observed for EWB, FACT-G Total, FACT-Leu Total, and FACT-TOI in the CP2L cohort and for EWB, FACT-G Total, and FACT-Leu Total in the CP3L cohort. CONCLUSIONS: HRQOL was maintained with long-term bosutinib treatment for patients with CP2L and CP3L CML. Cancer 2018;124:587-95.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)587-595
Number of pages9
JournalCancer
Volume124
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 1 2018
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • bosutinib
  • chronic myeloid leukemia
  • patient-reported outcomes
  • quality of life
  • tyrosine kinase inhibitors

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Oncology
  • Cancer Research

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Long-term patient-reported outcomes from an open-label safety and efficacy study of bosutinib in Philadelphia chromosome–positive chronic myeloid leukemia patients resistant or intolerant to prior therapy'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this