Mortality in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome treated with poractant alfa, calfactant or beractant: A retrospective study

R. Ramanathan, J. J. Bhatia, K. Sekar, F. R. Ernst

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

49 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective:The objective of this study is to compare all-cause in-hospital mortality in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) treated with poractant alfa, calfactant or beractant.Study Design:A retrospective cohort study of 14 173 preterm infants with RDS, treated with one of three surfactants between 2005 and 2009, using the Premier Database was done. Multilevel, multivariable logistic regression modeling, adjusting for patient- and hospital-level factors was performed.Result:Calfactant treatment was associated with a 49.6% greater likelihood of death than poractant alfa (odds ratio (OR): 1.496, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.014-2.209, P=0.043). Beractant treatment was associated with a non-significant 37% increase in mortality, compared with poractant alfa (OR: 1.370, 95% CI: 0.996-1.885, P=0.053). No differences in mortality were observed between calfactant and beractant treatment (OR: 1.092, 95% CI: 0.765-1.559, P=0.626).Conclusion:Poractant alfa treatment for RDS was associated with a significantly reduced likelihood of death when compared with calfactant and a trend toward reduced mortality when compared with beractant.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)119-125
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Perinatology
Volume33
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2013
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • beractant
  • calfactant
  • mortality
  • poractant alfa
  • respiratory distress syndrome
  • surfactant

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health
  • Obstetrics and Gynecology

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