Necessary and Sufficient Condition for Stability of Switched Uncertain Linear Systems under Dwell-Time Constraint

In this technical note, a necessary and sufficient stability criterion for switched linear systems under dwell-time constraint is proposed by employing a class of time-scheduled homogeneous polynomial Lyapunov functions with a sufficiently large degree. The key feature of this nonconservative condition lies in its convexity in the system matrices, which explicitly facilitates its further extension to uncertain systems. Then, in order to obtain numerically testable condition, a family of LMI conditions are presented with the aid of the idea of dividing the dwell-time interval into a finite number of segments. It is proved that the non-conservativeness can be maintained with a sufficiently large interval dividing parameter. In the end, the result is straightforwardly extended to the uncertain case in virtue of the convexity in the system matrices. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate our findings.