Psychometric properties of the person-centered version of the alcohol and alcohol problems perceptions questionnaire (PC-AAPPQ)

Khadejah F. Mahmoud, Lauren Terhorst, Dawn Lindsay, Jenna Brager, Tamar Rodney, Michael Sanchez, Bryan R. Hansen, Christine L. Savage, J. Paul Seale, Ann M. Mitchell, J. Aaron Johnson, Deborah S. Finnell

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

Aims: Given the importance of addressing provider attitudes toward individuals with unhealthy alcohol use and the current emphasis on person-centered language to help decrease stigma and mitigate negative attitudes, the aim of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of a contemporary version of the Alcohol and Alcohol Problems Perception Questionnaire (AAPPQ) that uses person-centered language and addresses the spectrum of alcohol use. Methods: The authors created a person-centered version of the AAPPQ (PC-AAPPQ) and conducted a cross-sectional study of its psychometric properties in academic settings in the Northeastern United States. The PC-AAPPQ was administered to 651 nursing students. Reliability analysis of the new instrument was performed using the total sample. Only surveys with complete data (n = 637) were randomly split into two datasets, one used for the exploratory factor analysis (EFA) (n = 310) and the other for confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) (n = 327). Results: Compared to all the models generated from the EFA, neither the original six-factor structure nor the five-factor structure was superior to any of the other models. The results indicate that a seven-factor structure with all 30 items is the best fit for the PC-AAPPQ. Conclusions: The PC-AAPPQ represents a positive effort to modernize the four-decade-old AAPPQ. This 30-item instrument, which adds one additional subscale, offers a means to assess providers' attitudes using respectful wording that avoids perpetuating negative biases and reinforces efforts to affirm the worth and dignity of the population being treated.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)652-659
Number of pages8
JournalArbitration International
Volume36
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 2020

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Business and International Management
  • Law

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