Spinal cord injury providers’ perspectives on managing sublesional osteoporosis

Frances M. Weaver, Bella Etingen, Marylou Guihan, Cara Ray, Michael Priebe, Stephen Burns, Laura Carbone

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective: Persons with spinal cord injuries (SCI) experience rapid sublesional bone loss following injury (1, 3). Evidence on preventing/managing osteoporosis in SCI is lacking. This project examined how providers manage bone loss in SCI. Design: Telephone interviews with SCI providers. Setting: VA SCI centers and clinics. Participants: Veterans Administration SCI centers and clinics were categorized on their average number of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans (FY2014-2016). Twelve SCI providers from high and low DXA-ordering sites were interviewed. Questions included osteoporosis screening/diagnosis, prevention/treatment strategies, secondary causes of osteoporosis, and osteoporotic fracture complications. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed. Results: Providers described a lack of standardized guidelines for managing osteoporosis in SCI. They most often screened for osteoporosis using DXA when: (1) considering use of a new device or activity, (2) for patients with a history of fracture. Some providers assumed that non-ambulatory SCI patients already have osteoporosis so infrequently ordered DXAs. Assessment of secondary causes of osteoporosis was uncommon. Fracture prevention strategies identified included weight-bearing and engaging in activities like adaptive sports. Vitamin D and calcium were frequently prescribed as a result of deficiencies identified during lab testing. Providers seldom prescribed FDA-approved medications for osteoporosis. Post-fracture complications encountered included nonunion/malunion and compartment syndrome. Providers indicated that patients often experienced psychological stress, anxiety and depression following fractures. Conclusion: Providers described a lack of evidence for screening and management of patients with SCI and osteoporosis. Future efforts should include developing evidence-informed guidelines to aid providers in osteoporosis management.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)428-434
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Spinal Cord Medicine
Volume43
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 3 2020

Keywords

  • DXA
  • Osteoporosis
  • Spinal cord injury

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Clinical Neurology

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