Substance Use correlates of depression among African American male inmates

Rhonda Conerly Holliday; Ronald L. Braithwaite; Elleen Yancey; Tabia Akintobi; Danielle Stevens-Watkins; Selina A. Smith; C. Lamonte Powell

doi:10.1353/hpu.2016.0058

Substance Use correlates of depression among African American male inmates

Rhonda Conerly Holliday, Ronald L. Braithwaite, Elleen Yancey, Tabia Akintobi, Danielle Stevens-Watkins, Selina A. Smith, C. Lamonte Powell

Family Medicine

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

Substance use correlates of depressive symptoms among incarcerated adult male African American substance users were examined in the current study. Frequency of drug use was assessed with 12 items specific to an individual’s substance use. The Patient Depression Questionnaire (PHQ-9) was used to assess symptoms of depression. Approximately 90% of the sample displayed symptoms of depression ranging from minimal to severe. Regression models revealed that three substance use variables demonstrated a significant predictor of depression, including alcohol (β =.16, p=.03), hallucinogens (β = -.17, p =.021), and ecstasy (β = -.14, p =.05). The study findings indicate a need to consider the role of specific substances with regard to symptoms of depression. The results are discussed in the context of transition planning for jail inmates.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	181-193
Number of pages	13
Journal	Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved
Volume	27
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2016.0058
State	Published - May 2016

Keywords

African American
Depression
Jail detainees
Males
Substance use

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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10.1353/hpu.2016.0058

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title = "Substance Use correlates of depression among African American male inmates",

abstract = "Substance use correlates of depressive symptoms among incarcerated adult male African American substance users were examined in the current study. Frequency of drug use was assessed with 12 items specific to an individual{\textquoteright}s substance use. The Patient Depression Questionnaire (PHQ-9) was used to assess symptoms of depression. Approximately 90% of the sample displayed symptoms of depression ranging from minimal to severe. Regression models revealed that three substance use variables demonstrated a significant predictor of depression, including alcohol (β =.16, p=.03), hallucinogens (β = -.17, p =.021), and ecstasy (β = -.14, p =.05). The study findings indicate a need to consider the role of specific substances with regard to symptoms of depression. The results are discussed in the context of transition planning for jail inmates.",

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AU - Holliday, Rhonda Conerly

AU - Braithwaite, Ronald L.

AU - Yancey, Elleen

AU - Akintobi, Tabia

AU - Stevens-Watkins, Danielle

AU - Smith, Selina A.

AU - Powell, C. Lamonte

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © Meharry Medical College.

PY - 2016/5

Y1 - 2016/5

N2 - Substance use correlates of depressive symptoms among incarcerated adult male African American substance users were examined in the current study. Frequency of drug use was assessed with 12 items specific to an individual’s substance use. The Patient Depression Questionnaire (PHQ-9) was used to assess symptoms of depression. Approximately 90% of the sample displayed symptoms of depression ranging from minimal to severe. Regression models revealed that three substance use variables demonstrated a significant predictor of depression, including alcohol (β =.16, p=.03), hallucinogens (β = -.17, p =.021), and ecstasy (β = -.14, p =.05). The study findings indicate a need to consider the role of specific substances with regard to symptoms of depression. The results are discussed in the context of transition planning for jail inmates.

AB - Substance use correlates of depressive symptoms among incarcerated adult male African American substance users were examined in the current study. Frequency of drug use was assessed with 12 items specific to an individual’s substance use. The Patient Depression Questionnaire (PHQ-9) was used to assess symptoms of depression. Approximately 90% of the sample displayed symptoms of depression ranging from minimal to severe. Regression models revealed that three substance use variables demonstrated a significant predictor of depression, including alcohol (β =.16, p=.03), hallucinogens (β = -.17, p =.021), and ecstasy (β = -.14, p =.05). The study findings indicate a need to consider the role of specific substances with regard to symptoms of depression. The results are discussed in the context of transition planning for jail inmates.

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KW - Depression

KW - Jail detainees

KW - Males

KW - Substance use

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Substance Use correlates of depression among African American male inmates

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

UN SDGs

Access to Document

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