Abstract
TGF-β is overexpressed in advanced human cancers. It correlates with metastasis and poor prognosis. However, TGF-β functions as both a tumor suppressor and a tumor promoter. Here, we report for the first time that genetic deletion of Tgfbr2 specifically in myeloid cells (Tgfbr2(MyeKO)) significantly inhibited tumor metastasis. Reconstitution of tumor-bearing mice with Tgfbr2(MyeKO) bone marrow recapitulated the inhibited metastasis phenotype. This effect is mediated through decreased production of type II cytokines, TGF-β1, arginase 1, and inducible nitric oxide synthase, which promoted IFN-γ production and improved systemic immunity. Depletion of CD8 T cells diminished the metastasis defect in the Tgfbr2(MyeKO) mice. Consistent with animal studies, myeloid cells from patients with advanced-stage cancer showed increased TGF-β receptor II expression. Our studies show that myeloid-specific TGF-β signaling is an essential component of the metastasis-promoting puzzle of TGF-β. This is in contrast to the previously reported tumor-suppressing phenotypes in fibroblasts, epithelial cells, and T cells.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 936-51 |
Number of pages | 16 |
Journal | Cancer Discovery |
Volume | 3 |
Issue number | 8 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Aug 2013 |
Keywords
- Animals
- Arginase
- Cell Line, Tumor
- Disease Models, Animal
- Epithelial Cells
- Fibroblasts
- Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
- Humans
- Mice
- Mice, Knockout
- Myeloid Cells
- Neoplasm Metastasis
- Nitric Oxide Synthase
- Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases
- Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta
- Signal Transduction
- T-Lymphocytes
- Transforming Growth Factor beta
- Tumor Microenvironment
- Journal Article
- Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural