TY - JOUR
T1 - The development of the polycystic ovary syndrome
T2 - Family history as a risk factor
AU - Kahsar-Miller, Melissa
AU - Azziz, Ricardo
N1 - Funding Information:
This study was supported in part by NIH grant R01-HD29364 (RA).
PY - 1998/2/1
Y1 - 1998/2/1
N2 - Three general genetic models for the development of the polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can be proposed, namely: (1) the 'single-gene Mendelian' model, which considers the majority of defects present in PCOS to be unique; (2) the 'multifactorial' model, which suggests that the defects present in PCOS are not unique, and simply represent the conglomeration of abnormalities already present separately, and to a significant degree, in the general population (e.g. as in cardiovascular disease and non- insulin-dependent diabetes); and (3) the 'variable expression-single gene' model, a modified version of the above two. Overall, our data support this third model, suggesting that PCOS is a familial disorder, with a single autosomal dominant gene effect, and a variable phenotype. Family history can then be considered as an important factor determining the risk of developing PCOS. Our preliminary data indicate that a woman's risk of developing PCOS is ~40% if her sister is affected. Alternatively, only 19% of mothers were affected, suggesting that the inheritance of PCOS may be preferentially paternal, although expanded clinical studies will be required to confirm these findings. Considering PCOS to be a dominant genetic disorder with a high degree of expressivity, we propose that the risk of developing the disorder is governed by family history and the degree of exposure to the selected environmental and/or other genetic influences.
AB - Three general genetic models for the development of the polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can be proposed, namely: (1) the 'single-gene Mendelian' model, which considers the majority of defects present in PCOS to be unique; (2) the 'multifactorial' model, which suggests that the defects present in PCOS are not unique, and simply represent the conglomeration of abnormalities already present separately, and to a significant degree, in the general population (e.g. as in cardiovascular disease and non- insulin-dependent diabetes); and (3) the 'variable expression-single gene' model, a modified version of the above two. Overall, our data support this third model, suggesting that PCOS is a familial disorder, with a single autosomal dominant gene effect, and a variable phenotype. Family history can then be considered as an important factor determining the risk of developing PCOS. Our preliminary data indicate that a woman's risk of developing PCOS is ~40% if her sister is affected. Alternatively, only 19% of mothers were affected, suggesting that the inheritance of PCOS may be preferentially paternal, although expanded clinical studies will be required to confirm these findings. Considering PCOS to be a dominant genetic disorder with a high degree of expressivity, we propose that the risk of developing the disorder is governed by family history and the degree of exposure to the selected environmental and/or other genetic influences.
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U2 - 10.1016/S1043-2760(98)00021-6
DO - 10.1016/S1043-2760(98)00021-6
M3 - Article
C2 - 18406241
AN - SCOPUS:0031969055
SN - 1043-2760
VL - 9
SP - 55
EP - 58
JO - Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism
JF - Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism
IS - 2
ER -