A conformal transceive array for 7 T neuroimaging

Kyle M. Gilbert, Jean Guy Belliveau, Andrew T. Curtis, Joseph S. Gati, L. Martyn Klassen, Ravi S. Menon

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

46 Scopus citations

Abstract

The first 16-channel transceive surface-coil array that conforms to the human head and operates at 298 MHz (7 T) is described. Individual coil elements were decoupled using circumferential shields around each element that extended orthogonally from the former. This decoupling method allowed elements to be constructed with arbitrary shape, size, and location to create a three-dimensional array. Radiofrequency shimming achieved a transmit-field uniformity of 20% over the whole brain and 14% over a single axial slice. During radiofrequency transmission, coil elements couple tightly to the head and reduce the amount of power necessary to achieve a mean 90° flip angle (660-μs and 480-μs pulse lengths were required for a 1-kW hard pulse when shimming over the whole brain and a single axial slice, respectively). During reception, the close proximity of coil elements to the head increases the signal-to-noise ratio in the periphery of the brain, most notably at the superior aspect of the head. The sensitivity profile of each element is localized beneath the respective shield. When combined with the achieved isolation between elements, this results in the capacity for low geometry factors during both transmit and receive: 1.04/1.06 (mean) and 1.25/1.54 (maximum) for 3-by-3 acceleration in the axial/sagittal plane. High cortical signal-to-noise ratio and parallel imaging performance make the conformal coil ideal for the study of high temporal and/or spatial cortical architecture and function.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1487-1496
Number of pages10
JournalMagnetic Resonance in Medicine
Volume67
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2012
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • decoupling
  • parallel imaging
  • radiofrequency coil
  • signal-to-noise ratio
  • transceiver
  • transmit array

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging

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