Comparative assessment of the influence of Nd³⁺ and Er³⁺ ions on the thermal quenching of Cu⁺ photoluminescence in phosphate glass

Engineering & Materials Science

• Photoluminescence 100%
• Phosphates 70%
• Quenching 63%
• Ions 56%
• Glass 49%
• Hot Temperature 29%
• Rare earths 18%
• Activation energy 16%
• Temperature 12%

Physics & Astronomy

• phosphates 61%
• quenching 50%
• photoluminescence 43%
• glass 35%
• ions 28%
• deactivation 16%
• rare earth elements 13%
• activation energy 11%
• evaluation 9%
• temperature 9%

Chemical Compounds

• Phosphate Glass 79%
• Photoluminescence 47%
• Glass 42%
• Resonance 32%
• Ion 24%
• Lanthanoid Atom 15%
• Reaction Activation Energy 14%